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Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC)

Canada
Canada
Regulated by Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) recognized by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA)
Introduction

The Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) is the national self-regulatory organization responsible for overseeing investment dealers and trading activity in Canada’s debt and equity markets. IIROC regulates forex brokers offering leveraged trading and ensures transparency, financial stability, and client protection.

 

The Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) — now part of CIRO — plays a vital role in ensuring that forex brokers operate with transparency, solvency, and integrity. Choosing an IIROC/CIRO-regulated broker ensures strong legal protections, limited leverage risk, and investor coverage.

Leverage limits

Leverage is determined by risk-based margin requirements:

  • Generally ranges between 18:1 and 50:1 for major currency pairs
  • Tighter leverage may apply based on volatility and client classification
Responsibilities & role in forex trading
  • Licensing and oversight of investment dealers and forex brokers
  • Setting and enforcing margin/leverage limits
  • Supervising trading practices and financial disclosures
  • Ensuring investor protection and firm solvency
How to verify regulation?
  1. Visit the CIRO AdvisorReport Tool
  2. Enter broker or firm name to view regulatory status
  3. Confirm dealer membership and disciplinary history
Compliance requirements for brokers
  • Capital Adequacy Rules: Must meet minimum net capital and solvency standards
  • Client Fund Protection: Funds held at custodial institutions with strict segregation rules
  • Risk Disclosure Documents: Required for forex and margin trading
  • Leverage Monitoring: Firms must calculate and disclose daily margin requirements
  • IIROC Membership: All investment dealers offering forex must be IIROC members
Advantages & limitations of trading with Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada regulated brokers

Advantages

  • High transparency and strict risk oversight
    Real-time monitoring of trading activity and compliance
    Investor protection fund available through CIPF
    CIRO publishes disciplinary actions and firm alerts

 

Limitations

  • Stricter leverage limits than offshore jurisdictions
    No ESMA-style harmonization — rules vary by province
    Limited number of IIROC-regulated brokers
Frequently asked questions
Details

Country

Canada

Established

2008

Customer support

Contact

+1 877 442 4322

Complaint channels

Complaint bodies

CIRO (formerly IIROC) Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments (OBSI)

Hotline

+1 877 442 4322

Financial instruments regulated
  • Forex
  • Bond
  • Options
  • Derivatives
  • Futures
  • Equities
  • ETFs
  • Last updated on: March 27, 2025